"On the Strength of the Regiment"

"Soldiers alone do not make an army."* Camp followers played a key role in the eighteenth century army. These persons who served with the army, but who were not "listed" included: wives, waggoners, sutlers, servants, children, craftsmen, and gentlemen volunteers. Their presence enriched camp life and greatly enhanced the labor force necessary to support an army in the field.

The Fifth Regiment of Foot was on duty in Ireland for a number of years before receiving orders to embark for the Port of Boston to aid in the enforcement of the Port Bill. Many of the soldiers had married during their years of service in Ireland and had children. It was customary at the time, to have several of the wives of soldiers serve as nurses and laundresses and receive compensation of a half share of rations and space in the barracks. These women were supported "on the strength" of the regiment and were to accompany the regiment. Many other wives and family members wanted to remain with their loved ones, but simply could not afford the passage to the colonies.

Hugh, Earl Percy, Colonel of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, was known for his interest in the welfare and well being of his men. he hired "...transports, at his own cahrge to carry over Soldiers' wives, fitting out them and their children with everything necessary for the voyage, at the expense of 700 pounds"(the London Chronicle, 1774). Percy recognized the importance of the people who served with the army, while not strictly belonging to it.

Camp Followers are often characterized as "women of easy virtue". Although there were some rascals and prostitutes that "trailed after the army", the majority of people who followed the drum, were family members, retainers, and sutlers. It was their labor as tailors, carpenters, blacksmiths, nurses, and cooks that made life more bearable. The sutlers provided consumable goods at reasonable and regulated prices.

Historians have often ignored the contribution of the camp follower, or, worse, maligned their character and/or motives. The re-formed Fifth Regiment of Foot is proud to portray this frequently ovelooked aspect of 18th century military life.